What is business insurance and why do I need it?

May 28, 2025

Running a business in Canada—whether it’s a small retail shop, a growing tech startup, or a home-based operation—comes with risk. Every decision, from hiring staff to selling products or offering services, carries potential exposure to lawsuits, property damage, cyber threats, and more. That’s where business insurance steps in.

Business insurance protects your company from financial losses caused by unexpected events. It offers peace of mind by helping you recover from setbacks and continue operating without severe financial strain. But to get the right coverage, you need to understand what business insurance is, what it includes, and why it’s not just recommended—but essential.

 

What is business insurance?

Business insurance, also called commercial insurance, refers to a collection of insurance policies designed to protect business owners from financial risks associated with running a company. It can cover a range of exposures, including:

  • Property damage

  • Legal liability

  • Cyberattacks

  • Business interruption

  • Theft or vandalism

  • Employee-related risks

Each policy can be customized to match your industry, business size, operations, and risk tolerance. A restaurant, for instance, will need different coverage than an online marketing firm or a construction company.

Partnering with a trusted business insurance company ensures your coverage reflects the unique risks of your operations. An experienced provider will assess your needs and offer tailored solutions that protect your business assets and reputation. From startup entrepreneurs to established enterprises, having the right insurance in place helps maintain financial stability when unexpected challenges arise. Choosing a knowledgeable business insurance company also means having support when it matters most—during a claim, audit, or major incident.

Why is business insurance important?

Business insurance is not legally required in every case, but it’s strongly advised—and sometimes mandatory, depending on your profession, lease agreements, or industry standards. Here’s why having coverage in place is critical:

  1. Protects your assets

    If your office is damaged in a fire or your inventory is stolen, you could lose thousands of dollars overnight. Commercial property insurance helps you recover the cost of repairs or replacements, so a single incident doesn’t threaten your business survival.

  2. Covers liability claims

    If a customer slips on your premises or a product you sold causes harm, you could be held liable. Liability insurance helps cover legal costs, settlements, and medical expenses. Without it, you’d have to pay out of pocket—even if the incident wasn’t your fault.

  3. Keeps your operations running

    Unexpected events like a flood, cyberattack, or fire can halt your operations. Business interruption insurance helps cover lost income and operating expenses during the downtime, so you can recover faster and maintain cash flow.

  4. Builds trust with clients and partners

    Having business insurance shows that you're prepared and responsible. Many clients, especially in B2B industries, require proof of insurance before signing a contract. Landlords, lenders, and investors may also request evidence of coverage before entering into agreements.

Types of business insurance in Canada

There is no one-size-fits-all policy for business insurance. Instead, it typically includes a mix of the following:

  1. Commercial general liability insurance (CGL)

    CGL covers legal expenses if your business is sued due to bodily injury, property damage, or advertising injury. It’s a foundational policy for any business with physical or client-facing operations.

  2. Commercial property insurance

    This protects your physical assets—such as buildings, inventory, and equipment—from risks like fire, theft, and vandalism. Even if you work from home, property insurance can cover your business assets.

  3. Business interruption insurance

    If your business can’t operate due to a covered event (such as a fire or natural disaster), this policy covers lost income, rent, wages, and other fixed expenses while you recover.

  4. Professional liability insurance (errors and omissions insurance)

    If you provide professional advice or services, you could be held liable for mistakes, negligence, or failure to deliver promised results. This coverage protects consultants, engineers, IT professionals, accountants, and more.

  5. Cyber liability insurance

    Cybercrime is a growing threat in Canada, especially for small and mid-sized businesses. Cyber insurance protects against data breaches, ransomware, identity theft, and the legal consequences of compromised customer data.

  6. Commercial auto insurance

    If you use a vehicle for business purposes—such as deliveries or transporting equipment—you’ll need a commercial auto policy. Personal car insurance usually doesn’t cover business-related use.

  7. Product liability insurance

    If your product causes injury or damages property, even if you didn’t manufacture it, your business could be held liable. Product liability insurance helps protect against those claims.

  8. Directors and officers (D&O) insurance

    This protects the personal assets of your company’s directors and officers if they’re sued for decisions made on behalf of the business. It’s vital for corporations and non-profits.

Who needs business insurance?

Almost every business in Canada benefits from insurance, no matter the size or industry. Here are a few examples:

  • Retailers: Protection from customer injuries, theft, or inventory damage
  • Contractors and trades: Coverage for equipment, liability claims, and job site injuries
  • Tech companies: Protection against cyberattacks and client lawsuits over software issues
  • Consultants and freelancers: Coverage for professional liability if advice causes financial harm
  • Restaurants: Property and liability insurance to protect against kitchen fires or customer injuries
  • Home-based businesses: Coverage for business assets and legal claims that aren’t covered by home insurance

Even sole proprietors and gig workers face risks that insurance can help manage.

How much does business insurance cost in Canada?

Business insurance premiums vary based on factors such as:

  • Industry

  • Business size and revenue

  • Number of employees

  • Location

  • Coverage limits

  • Claims history

The best way to understand your costs is to request a business insurance quote online or speak with a licensed broker. At Begin Insurance, our brokers specialize in helping Canadian business owners find the right coverage at the right price. We work with top insurers across the country to compare policies tailored to your specific industry, business size, and risk profile.

If you're looking for business insurance in Markham, our team understands the local market and can provide expert guidance based on regional risks and requirements. With our support, you can secure comprehensive coverage and stay focused on growing your business.

 

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